Economy archivos - Page 8 of 99

Retail sales were unexpectedly flat in December

Economy

Flat Retail Sales for December, Against Expectations

Evan Harrington

December is typically regarded as a peak month for US retail, driven by holiday spending and end‑of‑year deals, yet consumer outlays unexpectedly flattened, providing a more restrained view of household…

Berlin, in Germany: What drives seed-to-Series A conversion in European venture markets

Economy

Berlin, Germany: Driving Seed-to-Series A Conversion in European Venture

Evan Harrington

Berlin stands out as one of Europe’s most dynamic startup centers, blending comparatively affordable living costs, substantial talent reserves, a diverse community of international founders, and a tightly connected web…

Economy

What Fuels Seed-to-Series A in European Venture? A Berlin Perspective

Evan Harrington

Berlin is one of Europe’s most visible startup hubs. Its combination of low cost of living (relative to other top global tech cities), deep talent pools, international founders, and a…

Italy: How family enterprises plan succession without disrupting strategic direction

Economy

Succession Strategies in Italian Family Enterprises

Evan Harrington

Family-owned enterprises hold a predominant place within the Italian private sector, both in scale and cultural weight. Research and academic analyses suggest that these family-run companies make up a substantial…

Amsterdam, in the Netherlands: What founders should know about option plans and taxation

Economy

Founder Equity & Tax in Amsterdam: A Guide to Stock Option Plans

Evan Harrington

Building a team with equity incentives is standard for Amsterdam startups, but Dutch tax and employment rules strongly shape how option plans work in practice. This guide covers practical plan…

Germany: How Mittelstand-style management builds long-term competitiveness

Economy

How German Mittelstand Firms Achieve Competitiveness

Evan Harrington

Germany’s economic resilience and industrial leadership are rooted less in headline multinational brands than in a dense population of mid-sized companies that prioritize longevity over short-term gains. This article explains…